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Психология и Психотехника
Правильная ссылка на статью:

Д. Элис Первичная женственность, бисексуальность и женский эго-идеал: пересмотр теории развития женщины (перевод Н.Г. Кротовской)

Аннотация: В статье приводится обзор различных психоаналитических теорий развития женщины, а также изложена точка зрения автора на эту проблему.


Ключевые слова:

психология, развитие, женственность, первичная, психоанализ, эго-идеал, бисексуальность, пол, гендер, самоидентификация

Abstract: The article contains a review of various psychoanalytical theories on female development and reveals the author’s point of view on this topic.


Keywords:

psychology, development, femininity, primary, psychoanalysis, ego-ideal, bisexuality, sex, gender, self-identifi cation


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Библиография
1. Benjamin, Jessica, (1988) The Bonds of Love: Psychoanalysis, Feminism, and the Problem of Domination. New
2. York: Pantheon Books.
3. Bernstein, D. (1983). The female superego: A different perspective. Int. J. Psychoanal., 64:187-201.
4. Campbell, A. (1993). Men, women and aggression (New York/London: Basic Books/Harpercollins.
5. Campbell A., Muncer S., Gorman B. Sex and Social representations of aggression. A communal-agentic analysis
6. II Aggressive Behavior. -1993. -№19. -P. 125-136.
7. Fast, I. (1984). Gender identity a differentiation model. London: The Analytic Press.
8. Freud, S. (1953). Female sexuality (1931). In Standard edition (Vol. 21, pp. 221243). London: Hogarth Press.
9. Freud, S. (1953). Femininity (1932-1933). In Standard edition (Vol. 22, pp. 112135). London: Hogarth Press.
10. Freud, S. (1953). Some psychical consequences of the anatomical distinction between the sexes (1925). In Standard
11. edition (Vol. 19, pp. 241-258). London: Hogarth Press.
12. Freud, S. (1977). Three essays on the theories of sexuality (1905). In On sexuality (Vol. 7, pp. 31-169). England:
13. Penguin Books.
14. Horney, K. (1924). On the genesis of the castration complex in women. International Journal of Psychoanalysis,
15. 5:50-65.
16. Horney, K. (1926). The fl ight from womanhood: the masculinity-complex in women, as..,, 7:324-339.
17. Horney, K. (1933). The denial of the vagina. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 14:57-70.
18. Horney, K. (1973). On the genesis of the castration complex in women (1922). In Feminine Psychology (pp. 37-53).
19. London: W. W. Norton and Company.
20. Jones, E. (1927). The early development of female sexuality. In Papers on psycho-analysis. Boston: Beacon Press,
21. 1961, pp. 438-457.
22. Klein, M. (1933). The early development of conscience in the child. In The writings of Melanie Klein. Vol. 1.
23. London: Hogarth, 1975.
24. Kubie, L.S. (1974). The Drive to Become Both Sexes. Psychoanal Q., 43:349-426.
25. Laplanche, J. and Pontalis, J.B. (1967). The Language of Psycho-Analysis. W. W. Norton and Company.
26. Lerner, H. E. (1976) Parental Mislobeling of female genitals as a determinant of penis envy and learning inhibitions
27. in women. JAPA,24
28. Mahler, M., Pine, F., and Bergman, A. (1975). The psychological birth of the human infant. New York: Basic
29. Books, Inc. Publishers.
30. Mayer E. L. (1985) Everybody must be just like me. Observation female castration anxiety. International Journal
31. of Psychoanalysis, 66,331-347.
32. Mayer, E. L. (1995). The phallic castration complex and primary femininity: Paired developmental lines toward
33. female gender identity. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 43, 17-38.
34. Person, E., and Ovesey, L. (1983). Psychoanalytic theories of gender identity. Journal of the American Academy
35. of Psychoanalysis, 11(2), 203-226.
36. Schafer, R. (1974). Problems in Freud’s psychology of women. American Psycho-Analytic Association, 22,
37. 459-485.
38. Stoller, R. J. (1968). Sex and Gender. On the Development of Masculinity and femininity. New York: Science
39. House.
40. Stoller, R. J. (1974). Facts and fancies: An examination of Freud’s concept of bisexuality (1973). In J. Strouse (Ed.),
41. Women and Analysis (pp. 391-415). New York: Laurel Editions.
42. Stoller, R. J. (1976). Primary femininity. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn., 24: 59-78.
43. Tyson, P. (1982). A developmental line of gender identity, gender role and choice of love object. Journal of the
44. American Psychoanalytic Association, 30(1).
45. Tyson, P. (1986). Male gender identity: Early developmental roots. Psychoanalytic Review, 73, 1-21.
46. Tyson, P. (1994). Bedrock and beyond: An examination of the clinical utility of contemporary theories of female
47. psychology. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 42(2), 447-467.
48. Tyson, P. and Tyson, R.L. (1990) Psychoanalytic theories of development. New Haven: Yale University
References
1. Benjamin, Jessica, (1988) The Bonds of Love: Psychoanalysis, Feminism, and the Problem of Domination. New
2. York: Pantheon Books.
3. Bernstein, D. (1983). The female superego: A different perspective. Int. J. Psychoanal., 64:187-201.
4. Campbell, A. (1993). Men, women and aggression (New York/London: Basic Books/Harpercollins.
5. Campbell A., Muncer S., Gorman B. Sex and Social representations of aggression. A communal-agentic analysis
6. II Aggressive Behavior. -1993. -№19. -P. 125-136.
7. Fast, I. (1984). Gender identity a differentiation model. London: The Analytic Press.
8. Freud, S. (1953). Female sexuality (1931). In Standard edition (Vol. 21, pp. 221243). London: Hogarth Press.
9. Freud, S. (1953). Femininity (1932-1933). In Standard edition (Vol. 22, pp. 112135). London: Hogarth Press.
10. Freud, S. (1953). Some psychical consequences of the anatomical distinction between the sexes (1925). In Standard
11. edition (Vol. 19, pp. 241-258). London: Hogarth Press.
12. Freud, S. (1977). Three essays on the theories of sexuality (1905). In On sexuality (Vol. 7, pp. 31-169). England:
13. Penguin Books.
14. Horney, K. (1924). On the genesis of the castration complex in women. International Journal of Psychoanalysis,
15. 5:50-65.
16. Horney, K. (1926). The fl ight from womanhood: the masculinity-complex in women, as..,, 7:324-339.
17. Horney, K. (1933). The denial of the vagina. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 14:57-70.
18. Horney, K. (1973). On the genesis of the castration complex in women (1922). In Feminine Psychology (pp. 37-53).
19. London: W. W. Norton and Company.
20. Jones, E. (1927). The early development of female sexuality. In Papers on psycho-analysis. Boston: Beacon Press,
21. 1961, pp. 438-457.
22. Klein, M. (1933). The early development of conscience in the child. In The writings of Melanie Klein. Vol. 1.
23. London: Hogarth, 1975.
24. Kubie, L.S. (1974). The Drive to Become Both Sexes. Psychoanal Q., 43:349-426.
25. Laplanche, J. and Pontalis, J.B. (1967). The Language of Psycho-Analysis. W. W. Norton and Company.
26. Lerner, H. E. (1976) Parental Mislobeling of female genitals as a determinant of penis envy and learning inhibitions
27. in women. JAPA,24
28. Mahler, M., Pine, F., and Bergman, A. (1975). The psychological birth of the human infant. New York: Basic
29. Books, Inc. Publishers.
30. Mayer E. L. (1985) Everybody must be just like me. Observation female castration anxiety. International Journal
31. of Psychoanalysis, 66,331-347.
32. Mayer, E. L. (1995). The phallic castration complex and primary femininity: Paired developmental lines toward
33. female gender identity. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 43, 17-38.
34. Person, E., and Ovesey, L. (1983). Psychoanalytic theories of gender identity. Journal of the American Academy
35. of Psychoanalysis, 11(2), 203-226.
36. Schafer, R. (1974). Problems in Freud’s psychology of women. American Psycho-Analytic Association, 22,
37. 459-485.
38. Stoller, R. J. (1968). Sex and Gender. On the Development of Masculinity and femininity. New York: Science
39. House.
40. Stoller, R. J. (1974). Facts and fancies: An examination of Freud’s concept of bisexuality (1973). In J. Strouse (Ed.),
41. Women and Analysis (pp. 391-415). New York: Laurel Editions.
42. Stoller, R. J. (1976). Primary femininity. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn., 24: 59-78.
43. Tyson, P. (1982). A developmental line of gender identity, gender role and choice of love object. Journal of the
44. American Psychoanalytic Association, 30(1).
45. Tyson, P. (1986). Male gender identity: Early developmental roots. Psychoanalytic Review, 73, 1-21.
46. Tyson, P. (1994). Bedrock and beyond: An examination of the clinical utility of contemporary theories of female
47. psychology. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 42(2), 447-467.
48. Tyson, P. and Tyson, R.L. (1990) Psychoanalytic theories of development. New Haven: Yale University