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Содержание номера

History
Vasileva E.A., Rubtcova M.V., Volchkova L.T., Gashkov S.A. — Social practices of interaction in the system of public administration and planning in Soviet Russia: history of origin and causes of crisis	С. 1 - 15

Nesterkin S. — The main trends in the renewal movement of Russian Buddhism in early 20th century.	С. 16 - 23
Sociology
Sharov K.S. — Social and psychological dimensions of gender power: Their characteristic features and mutual relationship	С. 24 - 33
Political science
Gbadebo A. — Analysis of Nigeria’s foreign policy with the European Union, France and Germany: A narrative.	С. 34 - 40
Economics
Morkovkin D.E. — Development of the mechanism of grain market regulation as a direction of the state agro-industrial policy of the Russian Federation	С. 41 - 47
Languages and Linguistics
Rozin V.M. — Unaccustomed Chekhov (humanitarian study)	С. 48 - 54

Kutalmysh S.L. — Phoneme /i/ in Turkish & Kazakh.	С. 55 - 65

Подробнее

History

Правильная ссылка на статью:

Vasileva E.A., Rubtcova M.V., Volchkova L.T., Gashkov S.A. — Social practices of interaction in the system of public administration and planning in Soviet Russia: history of origin and causes of crisis // SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. – 2019. – № 1. – С. 1 - 15. DOI: 10.25136/1339-3057.2019.1.27470 URL: https:// nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27470

Статья опубликована с лицензией Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) – Лицензия «С указанием авторства – Некоммерческая».

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Аннотация: The paper deals with the problem of the planning. The planning economy was indeed one of the most important achievements of the XX century. It allows avoiding such negative phenomena as unemployment and poverty. Nowadays the planning economy in Russia is rejected because after Gorbachev’s perestroika the leaders have decided to rely only on the market relations. They thought the reason for the economic collapse of the Soviet Union was the planning. The aim of the paper is to prove that the main error of the Soviet planning economy was not the planning itself, but the absence of interaction between the public management system and population. The text gives valuable information on the origins and development of the Soviet planning. The Soviet planning appeared in the difficult political and social context of the Civil War. From the beginning, the planning was developed by eminent scientists of their time. The political leaders used the planning in theire own aims; putting unrealizable tasks and using the economic failures to find and accuse the “enemies”. Conclusions are drawn about the necessity of the development of the planning system as a system of system of reconciling the needs of the people and the interests of public administration.

Ключевые слова: practice of management, planning, Soviet history, social needs, public administration, planning economy, social practices of interaction, social development, social transformation, social engineering

Библиография :
-й съезд ВКП (б). О директивах по составлению пятилетнего плана народного хозяйства [Текст] // Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза в резолюциях и решениях съездов, конференций и пленумов ЦК (1898-1971)-8-е изд., испр. и доп. – М.: [б. и.], 1970-.-28 см. Т. 1: 1898-1917.-1970.-с. 31-46.
Базаров, В. А. Избранные произведения [Текст] / В.А. Базаров; науч. ред. А.А. Белых Рос. акад. нар. хоз-ва и гос. службы при Президенте Рос. Федерации. – Т.2. – М.: Дело, 2014 – 507 с.
Бенвенисте, Г. Овладение политикой планирования : Создание реально выполнимых пл. и политики, которая ведет к переменам [Текст] / Пер. с англ. К.П. Михневич; Под общ. ред. М.Р. Калантаровой.-М.: Прогресс. Фирма "Универс", Б. г. (1994).-303 с.
Волчкова, Л. Т., Павенкова, М. В. Социология управления. Теоретические основы [Текст] / Л.Т. Волчкова, М.В. Павенкова // Социологические исследования. – 2002.-№3. – с. 141-144 – Рец. на кн.: Тихонов, А. В. Социология управления: Теоретические основы / А. В. Тихонов.-СПб.: Изд-во С.-Петерб. ун-

References (transliterated):
-y s'ezd VKP (b). O direktivakh po sostavleniyu pyatiletnego plana narodnogo khozyaystva [Tekst] // Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza v rezolyutsiyakh i resheniyakh s'ezdov, konferentsiy i plenumov TsK (1898-1971)-8-e izd., ispr. i dop. – M.: [b. i.], 1970-.-28 sm. T. 1: 1898-1917.-1970.-s. 31-46.
Bazarov, V. A. Izbrannye proizvedeniya [Tekst] / V.A. Bazarov; nauch. red. A.A. Belykh Ros. akad. nar. khoz-va i gos. sluzhby pri Prezidente Ros. Federatsii. – T.2. – M.: Delo, 2014 – 507 s.
Benveniste, G. Ovladenie politikoy planirovaniya : Sozdanie real'no vypolnimykh pl. i politiki, kotoraya vedet k peremenam [Tekst] / Per. s angl. K.P. Mikhnevich; Pod obshch. red. M.R. Kalantarovoy.-M.: Progress. Firma "Univers", B. g. (1994).-303 s.
Volchkova, L. T., Pavenkova, M. V. Sotsiologiya upravleniya. Teoreticheskie osnovy [Tekst] / L.T. Volchkova, M.V. Pavenkova // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. – 2002.-№3. – s. 141-144 – Rets. na kn.: Tikhonov, A. V. Sotsiologiya upravleniya: Teoreticheskie osnovy / A. V. Tikhonov.-SPb.: Izd-vo S.-Peterb. un-

History

Правильная ссылка на статью:

Nesterkin S. — The main trends in the renewal movement of Russian Buddhism in early 20th century. // SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. – 2019. – № 1. – С. 16 - 23. DOI: 10.25136/1339-3057.2019.1.28385 URL: https:// nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=28385

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Аннотация: In early 20th century part of the Buddhist Sangha started a process of revising its organization forms as well as its theoretical and practical heritage. Two essentially different movements existed in that sphere. They had different tasks and quite different approaches for solving those tasks. On the one hand, the activity of such Buryat enlightenment scholars as B. Baradin, Ts. Jamsarano as well as representatives of the clergy such as A. Dorjiev, Ch. Iroltuyev, Ganjurova-Gegen were part of the renewal processes in Buddhism that took place in many countries where it was spread. The renewal process was a reaction against the ideological and economic expansion of the colonialist countries and was designed to develop the ideological basis for preserving the national identity of the colonized nations. On the other hand, Lubsan Sandan Tsydenov and his followers had quite a different task: to reform Buddhism in order to enable it to develop in a new social and cultural environment – in the Western culture of Russia. Their task was not so much preserving the national identity as developing the Buddhist tradition in a new cultural environment, which also solved the question of identity in an indirect way.

Ключевые слова: Buryat Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, Sangha, Tantra, neobuddhism, renewal movement, Russian Buddhism, Dandaron, Tsydenov, Dorzhiev

Библиография :
Ринчино Э-Д. Областническое движение в Сибири и социал-демократия. Статьи. Рукописи. Письма. – Улан-Удэ, 1994. 136 с.
Цыремпилов Н.В. Буддизм и Империя. Бурятская буддийская община в России (XVIII – нач. XX в.). Улан-Удэ: Буряад-Монгол ном хэблэл, 1913. 338 с. ISBN 978-5-905958-03-8.
Барадин Б. Буддизм как культура Востока, язык и письменность и задачи языкового строительства. Государственный архив республики Бурятия (далее – ГАРБ), ф 1-п, оп. 1, д. 956, кор. 51, лл. 8-13.
Дандарон Б.Д. Избранные статьи; Черная тетрадь / Материалы к биографии / История Кукунора / Сумпа Кунпо. Авт.-сост. В.М. Монтлевич. – СПб.: Евразия, 2006. – 688 с.: илл. ISBN 5–8071–0204–5.
ГАРБ, ф. 643, д. 7, лл. 4–11.
ГАРБ, ф. 1-p. Oп. 1. д. 657.
Ринчино Э.-Д. / Письма Даши Сампилону // Эльбек Доржи Ринчино. Документы. Статьи. Письма.-Улан-Удэ, 1994. 148 с.
ГАРБ, ф. 1-p. Oп. 1. д. 657.
Интервью с Балбар-багшой. Архив автора.
Нестеркин С.П. О двух направлениях развития в обновленческом движении российского буддиз

References (transliterated):
Rinchino E-D. Oblastnicheskoe dvizhenie v Sibiri i sotsial-demokratiya. Stat'i. Rukopisi. Pis'ma. – Ulan-Ude, 1994. 136 s.
Tsyrempilov N.V. Buddizm i Imperiya. Buryatskaya buddiyskaya obshchina v Rossii (XVIII – nach. XX v.). Ulan-Ude: Buryaad-Mongol nom kheblel, 1913. 338 s. ISBN 978-5-905958-03-8.
Baradin B. Buddizm kak kul'tura Vostoka, yazyk i pis'mennost' i zadachi yazykovogo stroitel'stva. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv respubliki Buryatiya (dalee – GARB), f 1-p, op. 1, d. 956, kor. 51, ll. 8-13.
Dandaron B.D. Izbrannye stat'i; Chernaya tetrad' / Materialy k biografii / Istoriya Kukunora / Sumpa Kunpo. Avt.-sost. V.M. Montlevich. – SPb.: Evraziya, 2006. – 688 s.: ill. ISBN 5–8071–0204–5.
GARB, f. 643, d. 7, ll. 4–11.
GARB, f. 1-p. Op. 1. d. 657.
Rinchino E.-D. / Pis'ma Dashi Sampilonu // El'bek Dorzhi Rinchino. Dokumenty. Stat'i. Pis'ma.-Ulan-Ude, 1994. 148 s.
GARB, f. 1-p. Op. 1. d. 657.
Interv'yu s Balbar-bagshoy. Arkhiv avtora.
Nesterkin S.P. O dvukh napravleniyakh razvitiya v obnovlencheskom dvizhenii rossiyskogo buddiz

Sociology

Правильная ссылка на статью:

Sharov K.S. — Social and psychological dimensions of gender power: Their characteristic features and mutual relationship // SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. – 2019. – № 1. – С. 24 - 33. DOI: 10.25136/1339-3057.2019.1.27265 URL: https:// nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27265

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Аннотация: The object of the study is the system of gender-power relations in the society. The subject of the research is the social and psychological facets of the gender power system construction, their basic characteristics as well as the degree and limits of their mutual influence. The methodology includes research methods of power introduced by M. Foucault, L. Althusser, and J. Butler; psychoanalytic approaches of S. Freud and J. Lacan; structuralist method of analysis of communicative practices of M. Castells.Results, novelty, and conclusions. The novelty of the study consists in the theory of passional attachment introduced by the author, in which it is argued that the system of gender power in society is based on the psychological mechanism of interpellation and subjection of male psychics by women.The main conclusions are as follows: 1) gender self-identification and socialisation are associated with the Œdipus complex and Lacanian psychological stage of the mirror; 2) since the time of the ancient matriarchy, the symbolic power of the female has become fixed as an archetype of consciousness; 3) the gender power is being built on a subject-subject basis; in the society; 4) women’s building a system of gender power relations and gender roles on their basis, is usually carried out with a broad involvement of the symbolic sphere.

Ключевые слова: passional attachment, subjection, interpellation, gender roles, gender power relations, gender power, Gender, symbolic, Edipus complex, socialisation

Библиография :
Sorokin P. A. Chelovek. Tsivilizatsiya. Obshchestvo. [Man. Civilisation. Society.] Moscow, 1992. 543 pp.
Foucault M. Nadzirat I nakazyvat: rozhdenie tyurmy [Supervise and Punish: The Birth of Prison]. Moscow, 1999. 480 pp.
Cassirer E. “Opyt o cheloveke” [Experience on Human], in Problemy Cheloveka v Zapadnoy Filosofii [Human Problems in Western Thought]. Moscow, 1988. Pp. 3-30.
Cassirer E. An Essay on Man: An Introduction to a Philosophy of Human Culture. New Haven СТ, 1944. 294 pp.
Beauvoir S. de. Le Deuxième Sexe. Paris, 1949. 528 рp.
Fedorova E. V. Imperatorskiy Rim v litsakh [Imperial Rome in Persons]. Rostov-on-Don, 1998. 352 pp.
Bourdieu P. Sotsialnoe prostranstvo I simvolicheskaya vlast [Social Space and Symbolic Power] [Electronic resource]. Available at: http://bourdieu.name/content/socialnoe-prostranstvo-i-simvolicheskaja-vlast, retrieved on 13.08.2018.
Castells M. Informatsionnaya epokha: economika, obshchestvo, kultura [Information Age: Economy, Society, Culture]. Moscow,

References (transliterated):
Sorokin P. A. Chelovek. Tsivilizatsiya. Obshchestvo. [Man. Civilisation. Society.] Moscow, 1992. 543 pp.
Foucault M. Nadzirat I nakazyvat: rozhdenie tyurmy [Supervise and Punish: The Birth of Prison]. Moscow, 1999. 480 pp.
Cassirer E. “Opyt o cheloveke” [Experience on Human], in Problemy Cheloveka v Zapadnoy Filosofii [Human Problems in Western Thought]. Moscow, 1988. Pp. 3-30.
Cassirer E. An Essay on Man: An Introduction to a Philosophy of Human Culture. New Haven ST, 1944. 294 pp.
Beauvoir S. de. Le Deuxième Sexe. Paris, 1949. 528 rp.
Fedorova E. V. Imperatorskiy Rim v litsakh [Imperial Rome in Persons]. Rostov-on-Don, 1998. 352 pp.
Bourdieu P. Sotsialnoe prostranstvo I simvolicheskaya vlast [Social Space and Symbolic Power] [Electronic resource]. Available at: http://bourdieu.name/content/socialnoe-prostranstvo-i-simvolicheskaja-vlast, retrieved on 13.08.2018.
Castells M. Informatsionnaya epokha: economika, obshchestvo, kultura [Information Age: Economy, Society, Culture]. Moscow,

Political science

Правильная ссылка на статью:

Gbadebo A. — Analysis of Nigeria’s foreign policy with the European Union, France and Germany: A narrative. // SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. – 2019. – № 1. – С. 34 - 40. DOI: 10.25136/1339-3057.2019.1.29053 URL: https:// nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=29053

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Аннотация: Traditionally, the relationship between Nigeria and Western countries is rooted in their long-standing economic ties, political and other common values its people share, coupled with Nigerians in the Diaspora and western businesses established in Nigeria. Since its independence in 1960, the African giant has strategically made contacts with many international organizations to help maximize its foreign policy potentials. Nigerian foreign policy gives much credence to the European Union as a strategic partner and an opportunity for her to capitalize and define a feasible cooperation policy framework for its cooperation with Europe, based on values and interests that unite Nigeria and members of the European Union. It seeks to analyze how such foreign policy manifest into Nigeria's potentials in trade cooperation and development at large.

Ключевые слова: Diplomatic dialogue, Bilateral, Agreement, Cooperation, Africa, European Union, Nigeria, Foreign policy, Multilateral, Development

Библиография :
OECD. West African Studies Conflict over Resources and Terrorism: Two Facets of Insecurity. 1st ed. Paris. OECD Publishing; 2013
Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force: Volume 5 January–May 2012
https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/nigeria/france-and-nigeria/
http://democracy-support.eu/nigeria/
France’s Regional Economic Service:
European Union Support to Democratic Governance in Nigeria:
Danish presidency of the council of the European Union (2012) EU Development policy. http://eu2012.dk. Accessed on 10/12/2013
EU Delegation to Nigeria: 12/05/2016. https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/nigeria/1620/about-eu-delegation-nigeria_en
The Vangurd: "EU-Nigeria trade volume hits N8.9trn" ON OCTOBER 5, 2018. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/eu-nigeria-trade-volume-hits-n8-9trn/
This Day: The Evolving EU-Nigeria Social, Economic Alliance February 21, 2017 https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/02/21/the-evolving-eu-nigeria-social-economic-alliance-2/
EU-Nigeria Minis

References (transliterated):
OECD. West African Studies Conflict over Resources and Terrorism: Two Facets of Insecurity. 1st ed. Paris. OECD Publishing; 2013
Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force: Volume 5 January–May 2012
https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/nigeria/france-and-nigeria/
http://democracy-support.eu/nigeria/
France’s Regional Economic Service:
European Union Support to Democratic Governance in Nigeria:
Danish presidency of the council of the European Union (2012) EU Development policy. http://eu2012.dk. Accessed on 10/12/2013
EU Delegation to Nigeria: 12/05/2016. https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/nigeria/1620/about-eu-delegation-nigeria_en
The Vangurd: "EU-Nigeria trade volume hits N8.9trn" ON OCTOBER 5, 2018. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/eu-nigeria-trade-volume-hits-n8-9trn/
This Day: The Evolving EU-Nigeria Social, Economic Alliance February 21, 2017 https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/02/21/the-evolving-eu-nigeria-social-economic-alliance-2/
EU-Nigeria Minis

Economics

Правильная ссылка на статью:

Morkovkin D.E. — Development of the mechanism of grain market regulation as a direction of the state agro-industrial policy of the Russian Federation // SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. – 2019. – № 1. – С. 41 - 47. DOI: 10.25136/1339-3057.2019.1.26990 URL: https:// nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=26990

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Аннотация: In modern conditions of global geopolitical instability and economic sanctions, the mechanism of state procurement and commodity interventions in Russia is not an effective tool for regulating the grain market. The subject of the research is the state policy in the field of development of agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation in order to develop proposals for improving the mechanisms of regulation of the grain market. The object of the study is the direction and mechanisms of agricultural policy of modern Russia.The study focuses on the analysis of the main shortcomings of the current mechanism of regulation of the Russian grain market, and offers a completely new alternative models to maintain the profitability of agricultural producers.The paper uses theoretical and empirical methods, in particular: literature review, logical, statistical and expert assessments, methods of empirical data collection, system analysis, description and processing of research results.The main results of the study are the following provisions. The author proposes the use of alternative models to maintain the level of income of agricultural producers in order to reduce the costs of the Federal budget and improve the efficiency of this mechanism, within the framework of which an effective institution can be created that regulates the grain market on the principles of public-private partnership – grain commodity-credit Corporation.

Ключевые слова: state agro-industrial policy, commodity-credit corporation, the real sector of the economy, agro-industrial complex, agriculture, grain market, state interventions, state regulation of the economy, public-private partnership, state support of agricultural producers

Библиография :
Официальный сайт Президента Российской Федерации [Электронный ресурс: https://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/55792 (дата обращения 12.10.2017)].
Официальный сайт Минсельхоза России [Электронный ресурс: https://www.mcx.ru (дата обращения 12.10.2017)].
Узун В. Я. Оценка эффективности закупочных и товарных интервенций на рынке зерна в России / Экономика сельскохозяйственных и перерабатывающих предприятий . – 2016.-№10.-С. 7-17.
Волков Л. Н. Государственные интервенции как форма маркетингового регулирования рынка зерна // Экономика сельского хозяйства России. 2014. № 6. С. 12-18.
Официальный сайт СМИ Газета. RU [Электронный ресурс: https://www.gazeta.ru/business/2016/08/19/10142255.shtml (дата обращения 12.10.2017)].
Барышников Н.Г., Самыгин Д.Ю., Дивненко З.А. Поиск новой модели стратегического развития агропродовольственного сектора // Сельское хозяйство. 2016. № 1. С. 19-26. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/sh/article_19537.html DOI: 10.7256/2453-8809.2016.1.19537
Вертакова Ю.В., Плотников В.А

References (transliterated):
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Elektronnyy resurs: https://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/55792 (data obrashcheniya 12.10.2017)].
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Minsel'khoza Rossii [Elektronnyy resurs: https://www.mcx.ru (data obrashcheniya 12.10.2017)].
Uzun V. Ya. Otsenka effektivnosti zakupochnykh i tovarnykh interventsiy na rynke zerna v Rossii / Ekonomika sel'skokhozyaystvennykh i pererabatyvayushchikh predpriyatiy . – 2016.-№10.-S. 7-17.
Volkov L. N. Gosudarstvennye interventsii kak forma marketingovogo regulirovaniya rynka zerna // Ekonomika sel'skogo khozyaystva Rossii. 2014. № 6. S. 12-18.
Ofitsial'nyy sayt SMI Gazeta. RU [Elektronnyy resurs: https://www.gazeta.ru/business/2016/08/19/10142255.shtml (data obrashcheniya 12.10.2017)].
Baryshnikov N.G., Samygin D.Yu., Divnenko Z.A. Poisk novoy modeli strategicheskogo razvitiya agroprodovol'stvennogo sektora // Sel'skoe khozyaystvo. 2016. № 1. S. 19-26. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/sh/article_19537.html DOI: 10.7256/2453-8809.2016.1.19537
Vertakova Yu.V., Plotnikov V.A

Languages and Linguistics

Правильная ссылка на статью:

Rozin V.M. — Unaccustomed Chekhov (humanitarian study) // SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. – 2019. – № 1. – С. 48 - 54. DOI: 10.25136/1339-3057.2019.1.27556 URL: https:// nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27556

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Аннотация: The paper deals with the situation that has developed in recent years, which is written in the Internet, where memories and studies of life of the writers and poets are represented. A logical interpretation of the life and work of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov is offered, which makes it possible to compare the two relations between the creativity of the author and his ordinary life. Unaware of the evolution in the views of Anton Pavlovich and his ambivalent attitude towards women and love, revealed in such an interpretation, we really do not understand the actions and thoughts of the heroes of his works, especially the later stories and plays. The study used the following methodology: problem formulation, situational and comparative analysis, humanitarian interpretation of the author's works, reconstruction of the life path. As a result, it was possible to show that although the personality of the author of the work is not directly related to his work, nevertheless, in order to understand a number of significant moments of this work and the features of the work, a special reconstruction of the author's personality and his works is necessary. Within the framework of such a reconstruction, the analysis of personality and works must be linked.

Ключевые слова: life, poetry, art, personality, interpretation, work, creativit, author, choice, reality

Библиография :
Kiryanova A. Two Souls of Marina Tsvetaeva. URL http://kiryanova.com/r11.html
Reyfield D. Zhizn Antona Tchekhova (transl. O.Makarova). – M.:BSG-Press, 2011. ‒ 784p.
Rosin V.M. Lichnost I nragediya Mariny Tsvetaevoy// Filologia: Academic papers, 2012, No2. – P. 43-52.
Rosin V.M. Dve zhisny Aleksandra Sergeevicha Poushkina/ Rosin V.M. Osobennosti diskursa: ‒ M.: LIBKOM, 2009. pp. 108-127.
Rosin V.M. Osobennosti sovremennogo iskusstva // Rosin V.M. Priroda I genesis sovremennogo iskusstva.-M.: Golos, 2011. Pp. 307-322.
Chekhov A.P. Collected works in 8 volumes. Vol.6. М.: Pravda Publishing House, 1970.
Tsvetaeva M. Art in the Light of Consciousness URL http://brb.silverage.ru/zhslovo/sv/tsv/?id=9&r=proza
URL http://wyradhe.livejournal.com/59035.html
URL http://www. Livelib.ru/quote/762001-dushi – nuchinayut – videt – marina tshetaeva – boris-pasternak

References (transliterated):
Kiryanova A. Two Souls of Marina Tsvetaeva. URL http://kiryanova.com/r11.html
Reyfield D. Zhizn Antona Tchekhova (transl. O.Makarova). – M.:BSG-Press, 2011. ‒ 784p.
Rosin V.M. Lichnost I nragediya Mariny Tsvetaevoy// Filologia: Academic papers, 2012, No2. – P. 43-52.
Rosin V.M. Dve zhisny Aleksandra Sergeevicha Poushkina/ Rosin V.M. Osobennosti diskursa: ‒ M.: LIBKOM, 2009. pp. 108-127.
Rosin V.M. Osobennosti sovremennogo iskusstva // Rosin V.M. Priroda I genesis sovremennogo iskusstva.-M.: Golos, 2011. Pp. 307-322.
Chekhov A.P. Collected works in 8 volumes. Vol.6. M.: Pravda Publishing House, 1970.
Tsvetaeva M. Art in the Light of Consciousness URL http://brb.silverage.ru/zhslovo/sv/tsv/?id=9&r=proza
URL http://wyradhe.livejournal.com/59035.html
URL http://www. Livelib.ru/quote/762001-dushi – nuchinayut – videt – marina tshetaeva – boris-pasternak

Languages and Linguistics

Правильная ссылка на статью:

Kutalmysh S.L. — Phoneme /i/ in Turkish & Kazakh. // SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. – 2019. – № 1. – С. 55 - 65. DOI: 10.25136/1339-3057.2019.1.28854 URL: https:// nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=28854

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Аннотация: The present study applies to the /i/ status in Turkish and Kazakh in the field of phonology and phonetics. Turkish and Kazakh are both Turkic languages with a common origin. This study aims to explain the difference between the acoustic realization of the /i/ proto-phoneme in Turkish and Kazakh by analyzing the historical development of the phoneme and its modern acoustic characteristics in both languages. The comparison of acoustic and articulation peculiarities of [i] in Turkish and Kazakh reveals the difference in the movement of the speech organs in these languages. Different tongue movements make realizations of /i/ in the languages to sound different. Analysis of texts which is done in the framework of this study showed that this difference existed during at least 150 years. Moreover, as it is shown in the study it is typical not only for the realizations of the /i/ phoneme but also for realizations of other phonemes in Turkish and Kazakh. However, in spite of the different acoustic characteristics the /i/ phoneme is understood easily by native Turkish and Kazakh speakers. This fact is analyzed at the end of the article. The actual reason for the difference between Turkish and Kazakh languages is contained in the field of the issue that makes this articulation difference existent.

Ключевые слова: Old Turkic, speech organs, pronunciation habits, articulation system, consonant, vowel, Kazakh, Turkish, proto-phoneme, вокальная система

Библиография :
Carr P. The Philosophy of Phonology In: D. M. Gabbay (ed.): Handbook of Philosophy of Science. Volume 14. Philosophy of Linguistics. Oxford: Elsevier, 2012: 403–444. [in English]
Trask R.L. A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology. London: Routledge, 1996. XIV, 424 pp. [in English]
Radloff W. Phonetik der Nördlichen Türksprachen. Leipzig: T.O. Weigel’s Verlag, 1882. XIV, 318 pp. [in English]
Clauson G. The Origin of the Turkish “Runic” Alphabet. In: Acta Orientalia. 1970; Vol. 32: 51–76. [in English]
Tekin T. Orhon Yazıtları [Orkhon Inscriptions]. Ankara: Türk Dili Kurumu Yayınları, 2014. 200 s. [in Turkish]
Róna-Tas A. An Introduction to Turkology. Szeged: JATEPress, 1991. 170 pp. [in English]
Guzev V.G. Zur Interpretation des “Konsonanten Dualismus” der Alttürkischen Runenschrift [On Interpretation of “Consonant Dualism” in Old Turkic Runic Script]. In: Nurettin Demir and Erika Taube (eds.) Turkologie Heute – Tradition und Perspektive – Materiale

References (transliterated):
Carr P. The Philosophy of Phonology In: D. M. Gabbay (ed.): Handbook of Philosophy of Science. Volume 14. Philosophy of Linguistics. Oxford: Elsevier, 2012: 403–444. [in English]
Trask R.L. A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology. London: Routledge, 1996. XIV, 424 pp. [in English]
Radloff W. Phonetik der Nördlichen Türksprachen. Leipzig: T.O. Weigel’s Verlag, 1882. XIV, 318 pp. [in English]
Clauson G. The Origin of the Turkish “Runic” Alphabet. In: Acta Orientalia. 1970; Vol. 32: 51–76. [in English]
Tekin T. Orhon Yazıtları [Orkhon Inscriptions]. Ankara: Türk Dili Kurumu Yayınları, 2014. 200 s. [in Turkish]
Róna-Tas A. An Introduction to Turkology. Szeged: JATEPress, 1991. 170 pp. [in English]
Guzev V.G. Zur Interpretation des “Konsonanten Dualismus” der Alttürkischen Runenschrift [On Interpretation of “Consonant Dualism” in Old Turkic Runic Script]. In: Nurettin Demir and Erika Taube (eds.) Turkologie Heute – Tradition und Perspektive – Materiale